A new Pycnodontid (Actinopterygii) in the late Jurassic of the Solnhofen Archipelago

Main Article Content

Martin Ebert
Martina Kölbl-Ebert
Christian Schulbert

Abstract

Pycnodontiformes are an extinct order of Actinopterygian fishes, present from the Late Triassic (Norian) to the Eocene. With their mostly deep, laterally compressed bodies and comparatively large fins, these fishes were mostly highly manoeuvrable reef fish. The genus Macromesodon Blake, 1905 (sensu Poyato-Ariza and Wenz, 2004) is divided again in the genus Macromesodon, with Macromesodon macropterus (Agassiz, 1834) as the only species and the genus Apomesodon Poyato-Ariza and Wenz, 2002.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Agassiz, L. 1833–1844. Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles. 5 vols., 1420 pp. 396 pls., with supplements. Petitpierre, Neuchâtel et Soleure.

Berg, L. S. 1940. Classification of fishes both recent and fossil. Travaux de l’Institut zoologique de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS 5(2), 1–517 (English translation: 1947).

Blake, J. F. 1905. The Cornbrash Fauna, Part 1. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society London 282(59), pp. 1–100, pls. 1–9.

Cawley, J. J. and Kriwet, J. 2017. A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2017.1 330772

Ebert, M., Kölbl-Ebert, M. and Lane, J. 2015. Fauna and Predator-Prey Relationships of Ettling, an Actinopterygian-Fish Dominated Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE 10(1), e0116140. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0116140

Frickhinger, K. A. 1991. Fossilien Atlas Fische. 1088 pp. Mergus Verlag Melle.

Egerton, P. de M. G. 1855. Pycnodus liassicus. British Organic Remains, Decade VIII. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, 1–3, pl. X.

Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1905. Die Obertriadische Fischfauna von Hallein in Salzburg. Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 18, 193–224.

Kriwet, J. 2005. A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes. Zitteliana A45, 135– 188.

Nursall, J. R. 1996. The phylogenie of pycnodont fishes. In: Arratia G. & Viohl G. (Eds.): Mesozoic Fishes – Systematics and Paleoecology, 125–152, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.

Nursall, J. R. and Maisey, J. G. 1991. Neoproscinetes Figueiredo and Silva Santos, 1987 In: Maisey, J. G. (Ed.): Santana Fossils – An Illustrated Atlas, 125– 137, T.F.H. publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey.

Poyato-Ariza, F. J. and Wenz, S. 2002. A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes. Geodiversitas 24(1), 139– 248.

Poyato-Ariza, F. J. and Wenz, S. 2004. The new pycnodontid fish genus Turbomesodon, and a revision of Macromesodon based on new material from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain. In: Arratia, G. and Tintori, A. (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity, 341–378,

Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. Thiollière, V. 1858. Note sur les poissons fossiles du Bugey, et sur l’application de la méthode de Cuvier à leur classement. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 15, 782–794.

Tintori, A. 1981. Two new pycnodonts (Pisces, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Triassic of Lombardy (N. Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 86(4), 795–824.

Wagner, A. 1851. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der in den lithographishen Schiefern abgelagerten urweltlichen Fische. Abhandlungen der königlich bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematischphysikalische Classe 6(1), 1–80.

Woodward, A. S. 1906. On a pycnodont fish of the genus Mesodon from the Portland Stone. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club 27, 187–193.