ผลของวิธีการสกัดต่อปริมาณผลผลิตน้ำมัน คุณสมบัติทางเคมีและฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระจากน้ำมันเมล็ดมะละกอ EFFECT OF EXTRACTION METHODS ON RECOVERY OF OIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF PAPAYA SEED OIL
Keywords:
Papaya Seeds Oil, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, Chemical Property of Oil, Antioxidant ActivityAbstract
Extraction method was an important factor affecting quality and antioxidant activity of oil recovery. Ultrasound-assisted extraction is an alternative method to traditional approaches because it reduces extraction temperature and time. The objective of this research was to compare the effect of different extraction methods on recovery of oil, chemical properties associated with quality of oil (Acid Value; AV or Free Fatty Acid; FFA, Peroxide Value; PV, p-Anisidine Value; p-AV and Iodine Value; IV) and antioxidant activity (total phenolic compounds, DPPH and ABTS). Extraction method include maceration at 30๐C (ML), maceration at 58๐C, reflux (RE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The results revealed that MH gave the highest oil yield, followed by ML, RE and UAE, respectively. Chemical properties and antioxidant activities of oil extracted from different methods were significantly different. Oil obtained from UAE was the most superior to the others in terms of chemical properties while refluxed oil showed the highest antioxidant activities. The result leaded to conclude that UAE was the most effective method in terms of oil yield, chemical qualities and antioxidant activities of the oil recovered.
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