EFFECT OF DYEING REPETITION ON COLOR CHANGE OF COTTON FABRIC WITH EXTRACTION OF DYES FROM INDIGO (INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA) LEAF POWDER
Keywords:
Extraction, Indigo Leaf Powder, Indigo Dyeing, Indigofera TinctoriaAbstract
The objective of this research was to study the effect of dyeing repetition on the color change of cotton fabric using indigo dye extracted from leaf of Indigofera tinctoria powder grown in Thailand. The fermentation method was used to extract the dyes, controlling variables in the experiment were the amount of indigo leaf powder, alkali and reducing agents content, dyeing temperature (at 25+5 degrees Celsius), dyeing time (was 5 mins) and they were repeated for staining. The research experiment analysed the data with the completed randomized design (CRD). The color values were measured in the CIE system for the mean color values and analysed of variance L*, a*, b*, C* and h*. The results showed that the dyed cotton samples could be dyed from Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder and the dye repetition had significant effect (p < 0.05) on the color value L*, b*, C* and h*. The L* value was decreased in luminance implying that color was darker, b* value was negative which meant an increase of blueness, the C* value increased in chromaticity, and the h* value increased and indicated that the color position was close to the blue color. Results also showed that the dyeing repetition effected the shade of the fabric sample. The repeating of dyeing process give darker shades on the cotton fabric sample several times. The result of the research showed that the indigo color extracted from Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder can be dyed on the cotton fabric.
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