Analysis of Profit in Organic and Conventional Paddy Farming in Two Adjoining Villages
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
In Java Island, where half of Indonesia’s population resides, increasing rice farming efficiency to increase rice production becomes the alternative approach. Despite some regions being vulnerable to flooding, East Java Province is one of Indonesia's top paddy producers. Compared to non-organic paddy, organic paddy produces less and is less productive. The time it takes to switch from conventional to organic farming and the significant impact of input use are the barriers to organic paddy production and productivity. This study analyzes the farmers profit from conventional and organic paddy farmers in East Java Province. The research was conducted in Mulyo 2 group with 34 conventional farmers; meanwhile, the Sumber Makmur 1 group with 32 organic farmers was used as samples. The data used in this research was data from farming during the rainy season of 2023-2024. The data was analyzed by using SPSS statistics version 26.0. The results showed that the profit farmers in Sumber Makmur 1 group made from selling their organic paddy was more than the profit farmers in Mulyo 2 group made from selling their conventional paddy. The lower variable and fixed costs incurred in the Sumber Makmur 1 farmer group support the higher profit. Compared to conventional paddy, organic paddy produces more and sells for a higher price, spending less on variable, fixed, and total costs.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Khumairoh, U.; Mancini, H.; Yadav, S.; Schulte, R. P. O.; Ann, M.; Harja, D.; Joy, R.; Agustina, R.; Setiawan, A.; Nurlaelih, E. E.; Purnomo, M.; Groot, J. C. J. Linking Types of East Javanese Rice Farming Systems to Farmers’ Perceptions of Complex Rice Systems. Agric. Syst. 2024, 218, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104008.
Triyono, T.; Fahmi, M.; Al, F.; Rahmawati, N.; Rozaki, Z.; Kamarudin, M. F. The Role of Organic Rice Farm Income on Farmer Household Welfare: Evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Open Agric. 2024, 9, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0273.
Tamburaka, I. P. Analysis of Organic Rice Farming Income in Kulisusu North Buton District , Southeast Sulawesi. In IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/782/2/022005.
Khoiriyah, N.; Isnaini, M.; Iriany, A.; Forgenie, D. Analyzing the Cost of Paddy Rice Labor in Indonesia: A Case Study in Ten Tons Syngenta Project. J-SEP J. Sos. Ekon. Pertan. 2023, 16(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v16i2.38160.
Saliem, H. P.; Susilowati, S. H.; Ariningsih, E.; Agustian, A.; Muksin. Supporting Organic Rice Exports: The Success Story of West Java Organic Rice Exports. In IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science; 2021; pp 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/672/1/012095.
Sardiana, I. K. Strategi Transisi Dari Pertanian Konvensional Ke Sistem Organik Pada Pertanian Sayuran Di Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. J. Bumi Lestari 2017, 17(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2017.v17.i01.p06.
Shennan, C.; Krupnik, T. J.; Baird, G.; Cohen, H.; Forbush, K.; Lovell, R. J.; Olimpi, E. M. Organic and Conventional Agriculture : A Useful Framing ? Annu. Rev. ofEnvironment Resour. 2017, 42, 317–346. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085750.
Anggita, A. H.; Suprehatin. Is Organic Rice Farming More Profitable? Evidence from Pringkasap Village Subang Regency. JEPA J. Ekon. Pertan. dan Agribisnis 2020, 4(3), 561–592. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2020.004.03.12.
Mahmood, A.; Gheewala, S. H. A Comparative Environmental Analysis of Conventional and Organic Rice Farming in Thailand in a Life Cycle Perspective Using a Stochastic Modeling Approach. Environ. Res. 2023, 235, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116670.
Adil, A.; Syarif, R.; Najib, M.; Widiatmaka. Organic Farming in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia: Measuring How Far Its Sustainability. JPSL J. Nat. Resour. Environ. Manag. 2023, 13(4), 671–682. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.4.671-682.
Kadarmanto. Paddy Harvested Area and Production in Indonesia 2023 (Preliminary Figures ); 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/en/pressrelease/2023/10/16/2037/paddy-harvested-area-and-production-in-indonesia-2023.
Tsvetkov, I.; Atanassov, A.; Vlahova, M.; Carlier, L.; Lefort, F.; Rusanov, K.; Badjakov, I.; Dincheva, I.; Tchamitchian, M.; Rakleova, G.; Georgieva, L.; Tamm, L.; Iantcheva, A.; Herforth-rahmé, J.; Paplomatas, E.; Tsvetkov, I.; Atanassov, A.; Vlahova, M.; Carlier, L.; Christov, N.; Lefort, F.; Rusanov, K.; Badjakov, I.; Dincheva, I.; Rakleova, G.; Georgieva, L.; Tamm, L.; Iantcheva, A. Plant Organic Farming Research – Current Status and Opportunities for Future Development. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip. 2018, 32(2), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2018.1427509.
Wibowo, R. P.; Raihan, A.; Sumono; Gunawan, D. Comparative Analysis of Technical Efficiency between Organic and Non-Organic Rice Farming in North Sumatera Indonesia. In IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/648/1/012038.
Prayuginingsih, H.; Muliasari, R. M.; Aulia, A. N. Local Wisdom of Paddy Farmer at Klungkung Village, Sub Dostrict of Sukorambi, Jember Regency to Overcome Subsidy Fertilizer Decreasing Policy. Mimb. Agribisnis J. Pemikir. Masy. Ilm. Berwawasan Agribisnis 2024, 10(2), 2447–2454. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v10i2.14208.
Irfan; Nuraeni; Salim, M. Analisis Komparasi Usahatani Padi Organik Dan Usahatani Padi Konvensional. Wiratani J. Ilm. Agribisnis 2019, 2(2), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.33096/wiratani.v2i2.38.
Krejcie, R. V; Morgan, D. W. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 1970, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308.
Cohen, L.; Manion, L.; Morrinson, K. Research Methods in Education, 8th ed.; Routledge, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539.
Hogg, R. V; Tanis, E. A.; Zimmerman, D. L. Probability and Statistical Inference, Ninth Edit.; Pearson Education, Inc: United State of America, 2015.
Debertin, D. L. Agricultural Production Economics, Second Edi.; CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform: New York, 2012.
Field, A. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS, 3rd ed.; Sage Publications Ltd: London, 2009.
Utari, W.; Eliza, E.; Yulida, R. Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Dan Tingkat Harapan Petani Padi Terhadap Atribut Tauke Dalam Pemasaran Padi Di Nagari Sungai Rimbang. J. Ilm. Sosio Ekon. Bisnis 2022, 25(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v25i01.20995.
Riar, A.; Goldmann, E.; Bautze, D.; Rüegg, J.; Bhullar, G. S.; Adamtey, N.; Schneider, M.; Huber, B.; Armengot, L. Farm Gate Profitability of Organic and Conventional Farming Systems in the Tropics. Int. J. Agric. Sustain. 2024, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2024.2318933.
Etik, P.; Sudarno, S. Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Reduction by Using Organic Fertilizer in Boyolali Regency. ICENIS 3rd Int. Conf. Energy, Environ. Inf. Syst. 2018, 73, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187308005.
Binta BA, A.; Barbier, B. Economic and Environmental Performances of Organic Farming System Compared to Conventional Farming System: A Case Farm Model to Simulate the Horticultural Sector of the Niayes Region in Senegal. J. Hortic. 2015, 02(04), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-0354.1000152.
Bhattacharjee, T.; Kotame, A. A.; Mahajan, A.; Ghorpade, A.; Kothadia, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Bhandarkar, A. Organic Pesticide from Non-Conventional Natural Resources. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2023, 1291 (1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1291/1/012038.
Purbalangi, G. A.; Brotosunaryo. Pengaruh Harga Lahan Terhadap Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan Di Koridor Jalan Mgr. Sugiopranoto-Siliwangi Semarang. Tek. PWK 2014, 3(1), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.14710/tpwk.2014.4442.
Dayet, A.; Diepart, J. C.; Castella, J. C.; Sieng, S.; Kong, R.; Tivet, F.; Demenois, J. Can Organic Rice Certification Curb the Pressure of the Agrarian Transition in Cambodia? A Farming System Approach. Agric. Syst. 2024, 217, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103953.
Pradnyawati, I. G. A. B.; Cipta, W. Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Modal Dan Jumlah Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Sayur Di Kecamatan Baturiti. Ekuitas J. Pendidik. Ekon. 2021, 9(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v9i1.27562.
Zenita, Z.; Hawa, Z. W. M.; Dwinata, C.; Wicaksono, A.; Samiha, Y. T.; Maryamah; Oktiansyah, R.; Aini, K.; Riswanda, J.; Miftahussaadiah. Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Pada Fase Vegetatif Dan Generatif. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 2020, 98–104.
Permatasari, P.; Anantanyu, S.; Dewi, W. S. Pengaruh Tingkat Adopsi Budidaya Padi Organik Terhadap Keberlanjutan Budidaya Padi Organik Di Kabupaten Boyolali. Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric. 2018, 33(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.22296.
Hazmi, M.; Suparwata, D. O. Comparative Study of Productivity of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in Maize Crops in East Java. West Sci. Agro. 2024, 2(03), 123–130.
Mabuza, M. L.; Ortmann, G.; Wale, E. Effects of Transaction Costs on Mushroom Producers Choice of Marketing Channels: Implications for Access to Agricultural Markets in Swaziland. South African J. Econ. Manag. Sci. 2014, 17(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v17i2.494.
Affandi, M. I.; Handayani, S. Marketing Efficiency of Organic Rice in Lampung Province. In 3rd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology, 2020, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1500/1/012063.
