ตัวแบบพยากรณ์ราคาขายปลีกน้ามันแก๊สโซฮอล์ 91 ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล
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Abstract
Forecasting Model for the Retail Prices of Gasohol 91 in Bangkok and Peripheral Areas
Warangkhana Keerativibool1*
The objective of this research is to construct the appropriate forecasting model for the retail prices of gasohol 91 by four statistical methods: Box-Jenkins, Holt’s exponential smoothing, Brown’s exponential smoothing, and damped trend exponential smoothing. The daily retail prices of gasohol 91 in Bangkok and peripheral areas from the website of PTT Public Company Limited (Thailand) during January 1 – December 31, 2012 of 366 values are divided into two series. The first 361 values for the model predictions and the last 5 values for examine the accuracy of model predictions via the criterion of minimum root mean squared error (RMSE). The result shows that the Box-Jenkins method by using ARIMA(1, 1, 1) with no constant term is the most suitable for this time series.