สาเหตุของความจำเพาะเจาะจงของไวรัสไข้หวัดใหญ่ชนิด เอ ในมนุษย์: ทำไมฮีแมกกลูตินิน H1 ยึดเกาะกับตัวรับแบบ S26G ดีกว่าแบบ S23G
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Abstract
Source of The Receptor Recognition Specificity on Human Influenza A Virus: Why Hemagglutinin H1 is Better Bind by S26G than S23G Receptor
Borvornwat Toviwek1 and Panita Kongsune2*
To examine the influence of the recognition specificity of HA on receptor, molecular dynamics simulations of the enzyme HA subtype H1 bound to two receptor, Human(H1)-S23G and Human(H1)-S26G complexes, were carried out. It appears that 1 conformation of cis and 2 conformations (trans appears at first and cis appears later) for conformation for Human(H1)-S26G and Human(H1)-S23, respectively. The number of H-bond of Human(H1)-S26G is more than Human(H1)-S23G system in which a strong interaction between the K142 and G225 of HA and the SIA molecule of receptor was disappeared in Human(H1)-S23G complex. In addition, none H-bond between the D222 of HA and the GAL molecule for Human(H1)-S23G complex appears this H-bond appears 6 bonds for the Human(H1)-S26G system. From the calculation, if can concluded that H1 is better bound to S26G receptor than those of S23G receptor confirmed by the lower Gbinding of Human(H1)-S26G than Human(H1)-S23G system.