Co-Phytotoxicity of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Synthetic Surfactants on Spirodela polyrrhiza and Lemna perpusilla
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Published:
Dec 14, 2018
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Abstract
Using of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and synthetic surfactant increase the contamination of both chemical in water. The co-phytotoxicity of 0 – 20 mg/l EDTA and 3 synthetic surfactants; that are 0-10 x CMC of Triton X-100 and Tween 80 and 0-2 x CMC of sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS) on growth of Spirodela polyrrhiza and Lemma perpusilla were studied for 3 days. The results showed that surfactant were phytotoxic on growth of both plants while EDTA was not toxic. SDS was the most toxic to plant especially on all chlorophyll content. Triton X-100 was only toxic to growth of L. perpusilla. Tween 80 was less toxic to both plants. This surfactant only decreased chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll content of S. polyrrhiza and L. perpusilla. There were not any interaction between EDTA and surfactant for most toxicity test. With these results, synthetic surfactant contamination should be more concern than co-contamination with EDTA
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How to Cite
[1]
K. Somtrakoon, “Co-Phytotoxicity of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Synthetic Surfactants on Spirodela polyrrhiza and Lemna perpusilla”, RMUTP Sci J, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 10–24, Dec. 2018.
Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)
ลิขสิทธ์ ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร
References
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[14] D. Feruzan, Y. Gülden, A. Halide, Ö Fatmanur and L. Sinem, “Phytotoxic effects of nonionic surfactant octylphenol series (Triton X-100, Triton X-114, Triton X-405) on onion.” Asian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 24, pp. 5746-5748, Dec. 2012.
[15] G. Chang, Q. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Lü and T. Gao, “Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings,” Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, vol. 34, pp. 1142-1147, Feb. 2015.
[16] C. Forni, R. Braglia, F.J.M. Harren and S.M. Cristescu, “Stress response of duckweed (Lemna minor L.) and water velvet (Azolla filiculoides Lam.) to anionic surfactant sodium-dodecyl-sulphate (SDS),” Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 110-111, pp. 107-113, Apr. 2012.
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[18] Y. Gao, W. Ling, M.H. Wong, “Plant-accelerated dissipation of phenanthrene and pyrene from water in the presence of nonionic surfactant,” Chemosphere, vol. 63, pp. 1560-1567, Jun. 2006.
[19] M. Cheng, G. Zeng, D. Huang, C. Yang, C. Lai, C. Zhang and Y. Liu, “Advantage and challenges of Tween 80 surfactant-enhanced technologies for the remediation of soils contaminated with hydrophobic organic compounds,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 314, pp. 98-113, Apr. 2017.
[20] HIS Markit [2015], “Specialty chemicals update program surfactants,” [Online]. Available from: https://www.ihs.com/products.chemical-surfactants-scup.html [Cited December 17, 2017]
[21] X.-D. Huang, Y. El-Alawi, D.M. Penrose, B.R. Glick and B.M. Greenberg, “Response of three grass species to creosote during phytoremediation,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 130, pp. 453-463, Aug. 2004.
[22] M.M. Singer and R.S. Tjeerdema, “Fate and effects of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate,” Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 133, pp. 95-149, 1993.
[23] E.A.Solomonova and S.A. Ostroumov, “Tolerance of an aquatic macrophyte Potamogeton crispus L. to sodium dodecyl sulphate, “ Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, vol. 62, pp. 176-170, Dec. 2007.
[24] W. Geebelen, J. Vangronsveld, D.C. Adriano, L.C. van Poucke and H. Clijsters, “Effects of Pb-EDTA and EDTA on oxidative stress reactions and mineral uptake in Phaseolus vulgaris,” Physiologia Plantarum, vol. 115, pp. 377-384, Jul. 2002.