การลดการปลดปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจกจากกรรมวิธีการใช้ปุ๋ยต่างกันร่วมกับซีโอไลต์ 4 เอ (REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM DIFFERENT FERTILIZER USES WITH ZEOLITE 4A)
Keywords:
Greenhouse Gas, Zeolite, Reduction Rate Of Emission, GHG EmissionAbstract
The objective of this investigation aims to study the feasibility of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission with zeolite 4A. The experiment was designed in 4 main plots with different fertilizer application methods such as (I) control plot with no fertilizer added, (II) a single chemical fertilizer added plot, (III) two times of chemical fertilizers added plot and (IV) slow released chemical organic fertilizer added plot. Subplots were as zeolite 4A added in 3:1 ratio of zeolite and fertilizer and no zeolite added. RD 41 rice variety was cultivated at the rate of 25 kg/rai in Lam Ta Khong research station, Nakhon Ratchasima. The chemical fertilizers used were 16-20-0 and 46-0-0 at a rate of 50 kg/rai after sowing 20 days and 60 days. The experimental results showed that the GHG emission of 4 main plots were significantly different. It demonstrated that zeolite 4A could reduce the GHG emission. The reduction rate of GHG emission per zeolite was in the range of 0.97-35.49 gCO2 equivalents/m2-g zeolite. A single chemical fertilizer added plot had the highest percentages of reducing GHG emission, but the slow released chemical organic fertilizer added plot had the lowest percentage of reducing GHG emission. Zeolites have highly the cation exchange capability, so it absorbs minerals in its pore by chemical adsorption. Besides, the structure of the zeolite is highly porous. It can absorb methane and carbon dioxide gas in its gap. Therefore, zeolite serves as both a mineral adsorbent and gas absorber. It concluded that the reduction efficiency of GHG emission depended on both the amount of fertilizer used and GHG emissions.
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