ประสิทธิภาพของ Cs2AgBiBr6, Rb2CuCl3, Rb2CuBr3 และ (C38H34P2) MnBr4 ซิลทิลเลเตอร์ ต่อการกำบังรังสีเอกซ์ โปรตอน และแอลฟา The Effective of some Scintillators for X–Ray Proton and Alpha Particles Shielding
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Abstract
งานวิจัยนี้ได้ศึกษาสมบัติการกำบังรังสีไอออไนซ์ชนิดที่ไม่มีประจุไฟฟ้า (รังสีเอกซ์) และมีประจุไฟฟ้า (อนุภาคโปรตอน และอนุภาคแอลฟา) ของซิลทิลเลเตอร์ ได้แก่ Cs2AgBiBr6, Rb2CuCl3, Rb2CuBr3 และ (C38H34P2) MnBr4 โดยค่าพารามิเตอร์สำหรับการกำบังรังสีไอออไนซ์ชนิดที่ไม่มีประจุไฟฟ้า ได้แก่ ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การลดทอนเชิงมวล และเลขอะตอมยังผล ที่ช่วงพลังงาน 8.91 x 10–3–5.04 x 10–1 เมกกะอิเล็กตรอนโวลต์ ในขณะที่การกำบังรังสีไอออไนซ์ชนิดที่มีประจุไฟฟ้าได้แก่ อนุภาคโปรตอน และอนุภาคแอลฟา จำนวนประมาณ 104 ไอออน ที่เคลื่อนที่ผ่านเข้าไปในผลึกซิลทิลเลเตอร์ทั้งสี่ที่ความหนา 1 ไมโครเมตร ซึ่งพารามิเตอร์ที่นำมาวิเคราะห์ ได้แก่ การกระจายตัวของไอออนและค่าไอออนกระเจิงกลับที่พลังงานจลน์ 10 กิโลอิเล็กตรอนโวลต์ และอำนาจศักย์หยุดยั้งมวลที่ช่วงพลังงานจลน์ของอนุภาค 0.01–10 เมกกะอิเล็กตรอนโวลต์ ผลที่ได้พบว่าของผลึกซิลทิลเลเตอร์ Cs2AgBiBr6 มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การลดทอนเชิงมวลและเลขอะตอมยังผลสูงสุดนั่นแสดงให้เห็นว่าตัวอย่างนี้เป็นวัสดุกำบังรังสีดีที่สุด นอกจากนี้ผลึกซิลทิลเลเตอร์ Cs2AgBiBr6 ยังมีการดูดกลืนอนุภาคโปรตอนและอนุภาคแอลฟาได้ดีที่สุดทำให้ผลึกซิลทิลเลเตอร์ Cs2AgBiBr6 มีประสิทธิภาพในการกำบังรังสีไอออไนซ์ชนิดที่ไม่มีประจุไฟฟ้าและมีประจุไฟฟ้าดีที่สุด
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