Effect of Extraction Conditions of Nam Dok Mai Thong Mango on Antioxidant, Tyrosinase Inhibition and Cosmetic Formulations
Keywords:
Antioxidant, Tyrosinase inhibition, Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango, cosmeticAbstract
This research aimed to develop a method for extracting the highest amount of antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition of Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango extract and application in cosmetic products. Ripe Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango was extracted with ethanol at different concentrations of 10, 30, 50, 70, and 90% by weight per volume, and different temperatures were 25, 45, and 65 °C. The extracts were filtrated and evaporated by a rotary evaporator and freeze dryer until dry. The crude extract was tested for antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition. The experiment found that the optimum condition for extracting ripe Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango was 90 wt% ethanol and extraction temperature at 45 °C for 24 hours. Crude extract showed the highest DPPH antioxidant at 44.70%, ABTS antioxidant at 75.49%, and tyrosinase inhibition at 55.44%. The Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango crude extract was mixed in two formulas of cosmetic products, body lotion, and hand cream. It was mixing 0-5 percent by weight of Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango crude extract into cosmetic recipes. The product compatibility of cosmetic products was analyzed. It was found that all products did not separate. Moreover, the product's stability showed that cosmetics containing the Nam Dok Mai Sri Thong mango extract had good stability.
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