Load Frequency Control of Solar Farm and Wind Turbine for Interconnected Power System
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The effects of load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected distribution power system in tie-line substation area, load – frequency stability and the frequency respond at distribution generator (DG) are very important for interconnected control power system of tie – line area. The generating power system of solar farm and wind turbine which have interconnected distribution power system in tie – line substation area were tested using 3 simulation parameters: non-controller, Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) and with PI Controller. The results showed that there were 3 types of load and frequency changing in the interconnected area: load changed 0.02 p.u. had frequency of load changed 0.025 Hz and large disturbance. Comparisons of load - frequency to respond for steady state, the time respond was 7.9 seconds for non-controller, 5.4 seconds for AVR and 1.7seconds for under controlled system at 0.1 p.u. using PI controller. Therefore, the PI controller has better efficiency than non-controller about 31 % and AVR about 16 %. It can be concluded that the interconnected distribution power system in tie-line substation area controlling for storage for connected grid had better efficiency and optimization of generating power from renewable solar farm and wind turbine which have interconnected distribution power system in the nearby are balance of controlling of the original system.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ลิขสิทธ์ ของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนครReferences
S. Poungjunthok et al., “Practical Load Grouping in Primary Distribution System,” in Proceeding of Electrical Engineering Network 2012 of Rajamangala University of Technology (EENET 2012), Nongkhai, Thailand, 2012, pp. 152-155.
W. Sumrutdee, T. Lantarnthong and N. rakchartchareancheep, “Impact of Distributed Generation in Distribution System,” in Proceeding of Electrical Engineering Network 2012 of Rajamangala University of Technology (EENET 2012), Nongkhai, Thailand, 2012, pp. 176-179.
W. Sumrutdee, T. Lantarnthong and N. rakchartchareancheep, “Reliability Evaluation in Distribution System with Distributed Generation,” in Proceeding of Electrical Engineering Network 2012 of Rajamangala University of Technology (EENET 2012), Nongkhai, Thailand, 2012, pp. 200-203.
S. Yukhalang, “Comparison of Load-Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System with Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Network Controller,” RMUTP Research Journal Special Issue, Engineering, pp. 134-144. 2013.
P. Vidya Sagar, K. Shanthi Swarup, “Load frequency control in isolated micro-grids using centralized model predictive control,” in Proceeding of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), Indian Institute of Technology Chennai, India, 2016, pp. 1–6.
Irna Tri Yuniahastuti, Izza Anshori and Imam Robandi, “Load Frequency Control (LFC) of Micro-hydro Power Plant with Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) using Bat Algorithm (BA),” in Proceeding of 2016 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (ISemantic), Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, ITS Surabaya, Indonesia, 2016, pp. 147–151.
Devashish Sharma and et al., “Load frequency control of four-area hydro-thermal inter-connected power system through ANFIS based hybrid neuro-fuzzy approach,”in Proceeding of 2016 Second International Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their Impact on Humanity (CIPECH), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida India, 2016, pp. 144–149.
Ashraf Khalil and Zakariya Rajab, “Load frequency control system with smart meter and controllable loads,” in Proceeding of 2017 8th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya, 2017, pp. 1–6.
Xiangjie Liu, Yi Zhang and Kwang Y. Lee, “Coordinated Distributed MPC for Load Frequency Control of Power System with Wind Farms,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 5140–5150, June 2017.
Miaomiao Ma and et al., “Distributed Model Predictive Load Frequency Control of the Multi-Area Power System after Deregulation,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 5129–5139, June 2017.
Liang cheng Cai and et al., “A New Load Frequency Control Method of Multi-Area Power System via the Viewpoints of Port-Hamiltonian System and Cascade System,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1689–1700, May 2017.
Vijay Pratap Singh, Nand Kishor and Paulson Samuel, “Distributed Multi-Agent System-Based Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power System in Smart Grid,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 5151–5160, June 2017.
Jonglak Pahasa and Issarachai Ngamroo, “Coordinated Control of Wind Turbine Blade Pitch Angle and PHEVs Using MPCs for Load Frequency Control of Micro grid,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 97–105, March 2016.
Vahid Gholamrezaie and et al., “An Optimal Frequency Control Method Through a Dynamic LoadFrequency Control (LFC) Model Incorporating Wind Farm,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1–10, March 2017.
Mehdi Tavakoli, JafarAdabi and Sasan Zabihi, “Improving load frequency control through PV contribution in a hybrid generation grid,” in Proceeding of 2015 Smart Grid Conference (SGC), Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, 23-24 Dec. 2015, pp. 7–13.